Corpus theorem canonical 2026-05-27T20:53:50+00:00
Corpus v3 · Theorem cid001380THM0084canonicalv1

Parallel Postulate

The parallel postulate holds in tau^3: for any line l and point p not on l, there exists a unique parallel through p, constructed via CRT product of prime-order affine spaces.

Payload

Parallel Postulate

The parallel postulate holds in tau^3: for any line l and point p not on l, there exists a unique parallel through p, constructed via CRT product of prime-order affine spaces.

Parallel Postulate

Summary

The parallel postulate holds in tau^3: for any line l and point p not on l, there exists a unique parallel through p, constructed via CRT product of prime-order affine spaces.

Statement

%
\label{thm:parallel-postulate}
Let $\ell$ be a line in $\tau^3$
and $p \in \tau^3 \setminus \ell$.
There exists a unique line $\ell'$ through~$p$
with $\ell' \cap \ell = \varnothing$.

Proof / Justification

Fix $a, b \in \ell$ with $a \neq b$.

\smallskip
\noindent\textbf{Step 1: Separation.}
Since $p \notin \ell$, Hausdorff separation
(Chapter~\ref{ch:cylinder-domains})
gives a stage $k_1$ with
$\pi_{k_1}(p) \notin \pi_{k_1}(\ell)$.

\smallskip
\noindent\textbf{Step 2: Unique parallel at each stage.}
For $k \geq k_1$, the CRT decomposition
$\mathbb{Z}/P_k \cong \prod_{i=1}^k \mathbb{Z}/p_i$
gives a product of prime-order affine spaces.
In each factor $\mathbb{Z}/p_i$
(a 1-dimensional affine space over $\mathbb{F}_{p_i}$),
the parallel through $\pi_k(p)$ is unique.
Call the product parallel $\ell_k'$.

\smallskip
\noindent\textbf{Step 3: Coherence.}
For $k < l$, the reduction $\pi_{k,l}(\ell_l')$
coincides with $\ell_k'$:
reduction maps preserve betweenness
and uniqueness at each stage
forces compatibility.

\smallskip
\noindent\textbf{Step 4: Inverse-limit assembly.}
The coherent family defines
\[
    \ell' \;=\; \varprojlim_k \ell_k'
    \;=\;
    \bigl\{\, x \in \tau^3
    \;\big|\;
    \pi_k(x) \in \ell_k'
    \text{ for all } k \geq k_1 \,\bigr\}.
\]
By construction, $p \in \ell'$
and $\ell' \cap \ell = \varnothing$
(cylinder separation lifts to the limit).

\smallskip
\noindent\textbf{Step 5: Uniqueness.}
If $\ell''$ is another parallel through~$p$,
then $\pi_k(\ell'')$ is a parallel to $\pi_k(\ell)$
through $\pi_k(p)$ at each stage.
Step~2 uniqueness forces
$\pi_k(\ell'') = \ell_k' = \pi_k(\ell')$
for all~$k$, so $\ell'' = \ell'$.

Source Context

  • Registry source: book-02.jsonl line 54
  • Manuscript source: 2nd-edition/book-ii-categorical-holomorphy/02_mainmatter/part04/ch20-pasch-parallel.tex lines 192-199

Lean / Formalization Notes

  • Formalization: formalized
  • Module: TauLib.BookII.Geometry.PaschParallel
  • Name: parallel_unique_check

Dependencies

  • Canonical: II.D10, II.D14, II.T15

Generated by later projection phases.

Generated by later projection phases.

Revision Notes

  • 2026-04-24: Initial pilot migration.

Identifiers

  • Corpus ID cid001380
  • Primary alias THM0084
  • Type Theorem
  • Status canonical
  • Visibility public
  • Version v1

Aliases & legacy IDs

II.T18parallel-postulatethm:parallel-postulate

Release lines

corpus_v3_workingcorpus_v2

Relations

Appears in (1)

Sources

  • Monograph cid000001Book II, Part 4, Chapter 20 (Part IV-A)

Version & History

  • v1 · 2026-05-10 imported from v2 registry

Status disclaimer

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