THM0084canonicalv1Parallel Postulate
The parallel postulate holds in tau^3: for any line l and point p not on l, there exists a unique parallel through p, constructed via CRT product of prime-order affine spaces.
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Parallel Postulate
The parallel postulate holds in tau^3: for any line l and point p not on l, there exists a unique parallel through p, constructed via CRT product of prime-order affine spaces.
Parallel Postulate
Summary
The parallel postulate holds in tau^3: for any line l and point p not on l, there exists a unique parallel through p, constructed via CRT product of prime-order affine spaces.
Statement
%
\label{thm:parallel-postulate}
Let $\ell$ be a line in $\tau^3$
and $p \in \tau^3 \setminus \ell$.
There exists a unique line $\ell'$ through~$p$
with $\ell' \cap \ell = \varnothing$.
Proof / Justification
Fix $a, b \in \ell$ with $a \neq b$.
\smallskip
\noindent\textbf{Step 1: Separation.}
Since $p \notin \ell$, Hausdorff separation
(Chapter~\ref{ch:cylinder-domains})
gives a stage $k_1$ with
$\pi_{k_1}(p) \notin \pi_{k_1}(\ell)$.
\smallskip
\noindent\textbf{Step 2: Unique parallel at each stage.}
For $k \geq k_1$, the CRT decomposition
$\mathbb{Z}/P_k \cong \prod_{i=1}^k \mathbb{Z}/p_i$
gives a product of prime-order affine spaces.
In each factor $\mathbb{Z}/p_i$
(a 1-dimensional affine space over $\mathbb{F}_{p_i}$),
the parallel through $\pi_k(p)$ is unique.
Call the product parallel $\ell_k'$.
\smallskip
\noindent\textbf{Step 3: Coherence.}
For $k < l$, the reduction $\pi_{k,l}(\ell_l')$
coincides with $\ell_k'$:
reduction maps preserve betweenness
and uniqueness at each stage
forces compatibility.
\smallskip
\noindent\textbf{Step 4: Inverse-limit assembly.}
The coherent family defines
\[
\ell' \;=\; \varprojlim_k \ell_k'
\;=\;
\bigl\{\, x \in \tau^3
\;\big|\;
\pi_k(x) \in \ell_k'
\text{ for all } k \geq k_1 \,\bigr\}.
\]
By construction, $p \in \ell'$
and $\ell' \cap \ell = \varnothing$
(cylinder separation lifts to the limit).
\smallskip
\noindent\textbf{Step 5: Uniqueness.}
If $\ell''$ is another parallel through~$p$,
then $\pi_k(\ell'')$ is a parallel to $\pi_k(\ell)$
through $\pi_k(p)$ at each stage.
Step~2 uniqueness forces
$\pi_k(\ell'') = \ell_k' = \pi_k(\ell')$
for all~$k$, so $\ell'' = \ell'$.
Source Context
- Registry source:
book-02.jsonlline 54 - Manuscript source:
2nd-edition/book-ii-categorical-holomorphy/02_mainmatter/part04/ch20-pasch-parallel.texlines 192-199
Lean / Formalization Notes
- Formalization:
formalized - Module:
TauLib.BookII.Geometry.PaschParallel - Name:
parallel_unique_check
Dependencies
- Canonical: II.D10, II.D14, II.T15
Related Results
Generated by later projection phases.
Related Publications
Generated by later projection phases.
Revision Notes
- 2026-04-24: Initial pilot migration.
Identifiers
Aliases & legacy IDs
II.T18parallel-postulatethm:parallel-postulateRelease lines
corpus_v3_workingcorpus_v2Relations
Appears in (1)
Sources
Version & History
Status disclaimer
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