Registry · Remark
IV.R93
tau-effective
not_applicable
IV.R93 — Why only three, not more
Exactly three topologically distinct mode classes exist on L = S^1 v S^1 because L has exactly three structurally distinct regions: crossing point, single lobe, and full figure. A bouquet of k circles would give k+1 classes, but the lemniscate has k=2, giving 3.