Registry · Remark IV.R61 tau-effective not_applicable

IV.R61 — Electric charge analogy

The gamma-winding m in Z gives integer electric charges in units of e, while the eta-winding n gives color charge in thirds: quark charges +2/3 and -1/3 correspond to n equiv 2 and n equiv 1 mod 3; the asymmetry is the essence of confinement.

Book IV Part 5 Ch. 39

Lean Formalization

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